The sign-in alert email
The email that tells you about a sign-in from a device your account had not seen, and what each answer on the Was this you page does.
On this page
When someone signs in to your account from a device it had not seen before, the platform can send an email to your verified addresses. It does not stop that sign-in. It tells you after the fact, so that if it was not you, you can act. The email is also always sent after a sign-in that used the emailed code for a lost passkey (see The second step), even from a browser the account has seen before, and after a sign-in where you chose Continue with my password only (limited session), which is also always followed by this email. While the operator has a test period switched on, this one email is paused; no other security email is. For how security emails are controlled, see Notifications.
